French playwright who immortalized the tragic courtesan Marguerite Gautier in La Dame aux Camélias, became a moralist of the theatre, and spent his life stepping out of his famous father's shadow.
会話のきっかけ
人生の歩み
Alexandre Dumas fils was born as the illegitimate son of the famous novelist Alexandre Dumas. His mother was a seamstress, and his early years were marked by the stigma of illegitimacy.
Alexandre Dumas pere legally recognized his son, taking him from his mother. The young Alexandre was sent to boarding school where he suffered from his illegitimate status.
Dumas fils completed his formal education and entered Parisian society. He struggled with his identity as the illegitimate son of a famous father.
Dumas fils began his literary career, initially writing poetry and short stories. He lived a bohemian lifestyle in Paris, accumulating debts like his famous father.
Dumas fils met Marie Duplessis, a famous courtesan who became his lover. Their passionate but doomed relationship would inspire his greatest work.
Marie Duplessis died of tuberculosis at age 23. Devastated, Dumas fils retreated to the countryside and began writing a novel based on their relationship.
Dumas fils published La Dame aux Camelias (The Lady of the Camellias), a novel about a courtesan who sacrifices everything for love. It became an immediate sensation.
The theatrical adaptation of La Dame aux Camelias premiered to enormous success. The play would later inspire Verdis opera La Traviata and countless adaptations.
Dumas fils established himself as a social dramatist, writing plays that addressed moral issues like illegitimacy, prostitution, and divorce. He became a moralist crusader.
Dumas fils married Princess Nadezhda Knorring, a Russian noblewoman. The marriage brought him social respectability and financial stability.
Dumas fils was elected to the Academie Francaise, achieving the literary recognition that had eluded his more famous father. He became a respected establishment figure.
Alexandre Dumas pere died, and his son worked to preserve his fathers legacy while establishing his own distinct reputation as a serious dramatist and social critic.
Dumas fils died at his home near Paris. Though overshadowed by his fathers adventure novels, his work profoundly influenced modern drama and the treatment of social issues on stage.